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Understanding Dhokra

The lost-wax process

Wax, clay and metal come together in lost-wax casting. This overview explains the craft; it is not a record of the workshop or materials used for every item in our catalogue.

From model to metal

The sequence below is an educational outline, not a furnace-operation guide or a product-specific manufacturing specification.

  1. Shape the wax model

    The maker develops the form and surface details in wax. This model establishes the design that will be transferred to metal.

  2. Prepare the clay mould

    Clay surrounds the model to form a mould, with openings for the casting process. The mould is allowed to harden.

  3. Remove the wax with heat

    Heating melts out the wax, leaving space within the mould. This gives the technique its name: lost-wax casting.

  4. Cast the metal

    Molten metal enters the prepared mould and takes the place of the wax design. The casting is then allowed to cool.

  5. Reveal and finish

    The clay is removed to reveal the casting. Cleaning and finishing bring out its form and surface detail.

Craft reference: Crafts Council of Odisha — Dhokra Casting.

Craft technique is not product provenance

A description of lost-wax casting does not identify the maker, alloy, recycled content or origin of a particular item. Those details need to be checked against that product.

Likewise, a handmade description is not a promise of an exclusive design. Ask whether the item shown is the exact piece offered or an example of the design.

Choosing a piece?

Check the individual listing for its materials, dimensions, finish and included items. If a detail matters to your purchase, ask about that specific product before ordering.

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